Edge of the envelope

October 13th, 2007
Posted by David in Bikes & Equipment, The Ride

The Glacier’s Shadow- Part IV – For Seattle’s Greg Paley, the Glacier 1000 was a demonstration of what is possible when mind, body, and bike are aligned toward a meaningful goal.
Sunrise 2007 104.jpg

Completing a 1000 kilometer brevet within the 74 hour time limit would be a triumph for any long distance cyclist, which makes Greg Paley’s feat all the more remarkable. This year, 2007, marked Greg’s first year in randonneuring, and the Portland to Glacier 1000k was his first attempt to ride beyond 600 kilometers. He was the first to finish the brevet, reaching the final control in Whitefish, Montana, in just under 58 hours, two hours before the control workers arrived to open it and more than three hours before the next riders appeared.

Thinking about Greg’s Glacier reminds us of a phrase in Tom Wolfe’s best-selling book called, “The Right Stuff.” The test pilots who were trying to break the sound barrier for the first time described to their flights as “flying to the edge of the envelope.” To the outside world, these pilots were portrayed as risk takers and adrenaline junkies. Little was known or shared about the hundreds of hours of planning that preceded every flight, until Wolfe told their story.

In his own way, Greg Paley was riding to the edge of the envelope. Bucking contemporary wisdom, he chose a featherweight, full-carbon, BMC SLC 01 Pro Machine for the Glacier. He carried only what he could wear or stuff in his wedge pack, pockets and small Camelback. He refueled and caught four hours sleep during a six hour stop at the first overnight control in Connell, Washington and left at 3:30 am to avoid the heat. He left the second overnight control around midnight after a six hour stop. He then rode solo into night crossing the Bitterroot and Rocky Mountain Ranges, severely limiting his options for finding assistance, food and water, if he should need it.

Yet just as it was with the test pilots in Wolfe’s story, Greg’s ride was a carefully planned event. Months of physical and mental preparation went into planning. He carefully studied the Glacier 1000 route. He analyzed the weather patterns and considered his hydration and nutritional requirements. Greg also carefully chose his equipment – all of which he believes reduced the risks normally associated with riding a lighter-weight, carbon frame bike on a 630 mile, unsupported brevet.

How does a 50 year old, recreational rider, who has never raced or competed on any level, and has only been riding four years, make the leap in from Saturday morning club rides to one of the longest brevets of 2007? What gave Greg the inspiration and the confidence to ride an unsupported, 1000k brevet on a bike that is rarely used on routes longer than 100 miles?

These questions and more are answered in a forthcoming eBook published by Ready to Ride. Greg’s story, and the stories of seven more ordinary people who have accomplished extraordinary things on the bike will be told, along with a proven goal planning system that can help you experience the ride of your life, too. The Ride of Your Life will be distributed exclusively by RoadBikeRider.com, and available in December at the RBR eBookstore.

For now, we are pleased to share the Seattle rider’s choice of bicycle and equipment in Part IV of our series on the Portland to Glacier 1000K.

Ready to Ride: With your first full year of randonneuring behind you, what are some of your observations about the sport?

Paley: I am a newbie to the sport and certainly no expert! Yet, one thing that surprised me about randonneuring was the equipment choice of most of my fellow riders on The Glacier 1000, as well as on shorter brevets and permanents.

Maybe the riding style is a function of equipment choice, or vice versa, but most of the riders that I have met on brevets and on club rides seemed to be opting to ride unnecessarily heavy bikes. That is, riding bikes with standard issue fenders, electrical generator hubs, over-sized tires, and large saddle packs – even on the shorter rides on routes known to offer relatively flat terrain and favorable weather conditions with dry, paved roads.

On the Glacier, for example, with no rain in the forecast and temperatures expected to be in excess of 90 degrees for three consecutive days, some riders seemed to be carrying too many supplies and accessories and riding bikes better suited to rainy, fall season conditions here in the Northwest.

Some of the randonneuring bikes, while beautiful works of art, assembled with tremendous pride and care, were piloted by experienced riders who were stronger and faster than me. Yet, they were riding bikes weighing upward of 30 pounds. In comparison, my fully loaded BMC weighed around 20 pounds, including the 50 ounce hydration pack that I carried on my back. It struck me that those riders must have been working really hard.

R2R: There is a great deal of emphasis on durability, so that may explain the popularity of steel frames. The unsupported nature of the brevet warrants some precautions, wouldn’t you agree?

Paley: Being lighter on the bike for the Glacier did not detract from my rando experience. In fact, it made it more enjoyable. Even though I chose to ride a carbon frame machine, I still completed the ride self-supported, and I carried enough food, water and supplies (cell phone, spare tubes and tires, warmer clothing, tool kit, and supplements) just in case I encountered mechanical, physical or weather-related difficulties. While a steel frame bike is more popular for randonneuring in the Northwest, I enjoy riding a lighter bike and finishing brevets and permanents without feeling wiped out. Sure, there are rides when a steel frame may be desirable. I am only suggesting that many long distance cyclists may find their rides more enjoyable and less physically demanding if they chose a lighter set-up so they could conserve energy, mitigate fatigue, shorten recovery time, and cover more ground a bit faster. I am not advocating that riders abandon or sacrifice the fundamentals of safety in order to increase speed. We all agree that fenders, lights and supplies for exigencies and certain conditions are necessary at times. But how often are they necessary for most rides, or when conditions are favorable for riding lighter machines?

R2R: So all things being equal, you believe that the average rider could finish a brevet faster on a lighter bike?

Paley: I am just a recreational, 50 year old rider. I have never raced or ridden on any competitive level whatsoever. In fact, I have only been riding since 2003. Yes, I train a few days a week and try to keep in shape while having to manage work and balancing family obligations. However, I think of finishing a brevet this way: By riding a lighter, more aerodynamic bike with equipment (based upon anticipated weather and other conditions) there is less velocity lost to drag and friction. If that allows me to conserve wattage then I can increase my rolling speed with that energy. For example, if I can increase my hourly speed by even as little as 3% to 5% over a 1000k course over a three day period then my riding experience has got to be more enjoyable. In a nut shell that was my thinking for the Glacier 1000.

R2R: How do you balance the need to be self-supporting on the road with your goal of traveling as light as possible?

Paley: The beauty and the challenge of randonneuring is that it requires riders to be self-supporting. My preference has been to perform a significantly higher degree of pre-ride maintenance for my machine than most riders may think necessary. Before the Glacier, I had my bike inspected by a professional mechanic. I was prepared to make equipment changes depending on the conditions and ride profile. I was also ready to get the machine checked as well. For example, my pre-ride preventative maintenance plan included installing a new chain, new cassette, new front and rear brake pads, and cabling. I also bought two new tires and had my mechanic pull and lubricate the bottom bracket, inspect all bolts, true both wheels and repack wheel bearings. It was expensive, but after all, I was attempting to ride for the first time, 630 miles in less than 3 days many dozens of miles from any services and hundreds of miles from a bike shop. To lessen the chances of encountering mechanical difficulties or having to perform my own makeshift roadside repairs, I elected to replace questionable parts before I started the ride.

R2R: There is no arguing that approach worked for you, Greg, but you certainly turned some heads, especially at the second overnight control when you were leaving Kellogg as the bulk of the riders were just arriving.

Paley: I had already spent more than six hours at the Kellogg control before setting out on the third day and not all of my time was spent sleeping. In fact, I set aside enough time to thoroughly inspect my bike. I cleaned the chain, lubricated the key components, added more air to tires, tightened bolts (seat post, handle bars, stem), inspected the tires (I had packed a new tire in my overnight bag as well as carried a lighter-weight tire in my wedge pack) and replaced batteries in my helmet light, tail lights and front lights. I had plenty of time to check the weather, shower, eat upon arrival and before my departure, and sleep for almost four hours. There was no reason for me to stay in Kellogg any longer than six hours. I was ready to leave, and I was not concerned about the time I was off the bike.

People may have thought I was taking unnecessary risks, but I felt prepared and well-rested enough to ride. I felt safe enough to ride. On the third day, I used an extra (and special) light and had the appropriate clothing for the conditions. I had also packed food, extra water, and nutritional supplements to make sure my energy and hydration levels were adequate for the final 300k. I was nervous when I left Kellogg but also excited about having an opportunity to ride the entire last day solo especially while ascending Thompson Pass at daybreak and seeing Montana at first light.

R2R: I think the perception was that you were hell bent on being the first finisher. That’s something that only a small group of riders can think about, and even fewer talk about openly in randonneuring.

Paley: I can see where people may have formed that impression but my goal for the Glacier was simply to arrive without mechanical difficulties and safely in Whitefish. Finishing first was never in my plans. There were many other riders on the Brevet that were highly accomplished and seasoned competitive athletes (like Ken Bonner). There were other riders that were certainly stronger and more experienced than me. I just tried to approach the ride in a way that suited my riding style and the conditions. Brevets are not races but for me the Glacier offered a unique opportunity to test my physical and mental abilities on a level that I had not previously attempted. By no means am I advocating that randonneuring become a regional racing activity with middle aged members riding without regard to safety while pedaling machines that barely meet UCI minimum weight requirements. And certainly I am not suggesting that riders sacrifice safety and equipment for speed. What I am suggesting is that there may be a different way to approach randonneuring than most riders currently do. Perhaps, brevets and permanents would be more appealing to a larger group of cyclists (and still be attractive to die-hard traditionalists) if people rode lighter bikes with different equipment choices.

 

Miss an installment of The Glacier’s Shadow? Click here to read the Introduction, Part I, Part II, Part III, Part IV, Part V


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    9 Responses to
    “Edge of the envelope”




  1. I think many people get the weight thing wrong, either obsessing entirely over weight or dismissing it as unimportant. The truth of the matter lies somewhere in between. Weight, of course, is a factor and in some cases it can be a dominant factor. This year’s GDR was won by Jay Petervay, riding a very light bike with very light gear but gear that stood up to the rigors of the ride.

    If weight didn’t matter, touring bikes wouldn’t have lower gears than racing bikes. But if you pay attention to the weight of all your gear, you can do things like tour on a fixed gear bike or race a single-speed bike from Canada to Mexico.

    Bike weight, tires, drop bags, clothing, food, etc are all choices that we make as riders. The fast end of the spectrum isn’t the place I have much interest in riding, but that doesn’t mean it’s not interesting, I’m just more interested in what is sufficient vs what is optimal. Folks like Greg Paley, Jan Heine and Sandiway Fong provide information and experiences that I always find interesting even if we roll down the road on different bikes with different gear.



  2. Greg clearly has prepared his ride well, and that alone increased his chances of success. His bicycle choice goes with the conventional wisdom: what is good for racing at high speeds for short periods of time also must be good for much longer rides at lower speeds.

    His focus on his bike’s performance probably helped his ride, but the emphasis on weight above all may be a bit misplaced. Bicycle performance, especially in randonneur events, is a very complex issue, and weight is but a minor factor. Bicycle Quarterly found that tire resistance plays a much greater role, but the main secret to a fast brevet are short stops. Setting up your bike in a way that keeps your stops short will reap greater benefits than a 2% increase in on-the-road speed. This means a bike that is comfortable, that allows you to eat and read the route sheet without stopping, does not break down, etc.

    Finally, many randonneurs have limited time to spend on their sport. The time is takes to modify your bike several times a year in response to the weather forecast should be spent on an extra set of hill intervals that increase your power output. For many of us, having a bike we can ride in any weather, over any road, for any distance, ready to go at any time, is a huge benefit. It that bike is reasonably light in weight, that is an added benefit.

    Jan Heine
    Editor
    Bicycle Quarterly
    140 Lakeside Ave #C
    Seattle WA 98122
    http://www.bikequarterly.com



  3. I enjoyed riding with Greg on the Glacier 1000, and found him to be very well prepared mentally and physically for the task. I was surprised to see him leave the control so early to ride through the night however.

    Life is about beating the odds. Greg had success on the 1000K on an ultralight bike, but had the coin flip gone the other way he might have been stranded at 2:30 in the morning with no other riders coming by for 6 hours.

    That is the reason for the heavier rando bikes. Decreasing the odds of a problem occurring. By the reasoning above, if someone completed the Glacier 1000K successfully on a 14 pound bike, then Greg’s 20 pound bike was needlessly overweight.

    This is not to diminish Greg’s accomplishment in any way. However I don’t believe Greg’s accomplishments were due to his light bike. Rather they were due to his attitude and preparation.



  4. This is a discussion as old as randonneuring. Go to almost any randonneur cycling discussion group and a stimulating discussion will ensue re: what constitutes a bike good for randonneuring – don’t forget, brevets can be ridden on any human-powered vehicle. One of the RAAM finishers is quoted as saying something to the effect that after a 1000K or more in the saddle, at night the rider will have trouble telling one bike from another, assuming the bikes fit the same.



  5. Greg started the last day at midnight and finished in a total time of 57:50. I started my last day 5 hours later, at 5 AM and finished with a total time of 62:15. I was riding my Bacchetta Aero, fully outfitted with fenders, generator hub, and seat bag filled with food, clothing, and tools. I climbed the same passes over the Bitterroots that Greg did, and rode the same nasty rollers around Flathead Lake. This, on a recumbent (not supposed to be able to climb!), and my “split” for the Kellogg to Whitefish leg of the brevet was 35 minutes faster than Greg’s.

    Furthermore, I took the same bike, configured in exactly the same way, to Paris and successfully finished PBP in a year with the worst weather in 20 years.

    This is absolutely NOT meant as a boast. Absolutely give Greg his due for an impressive accomplishment. I just say all this to highlight the folly of reading too much into the fact that he accomplished it on a bike that was outfitted in a particular way. He rode his brevet on a stripped down bike and did well, but do not commit the fallacy of thinking that riding a stripped down bike automatically leads to doing well, or that riding a stripped down bike is necessary to do well. I offer my own experience as a compelling counter-example.



  6. It sounds as though Greg had a wonderful ride on a superlight bike.

    In my neck of the woods, most Randonneurs ride road-racing machines Aluminum spoke failures, increased DNS/DNF rates on rainy rides, clip-on rack/ lighting failures, and STI levers jamming and rendering a 20-speed bike a 2-speed are, if not common, seasonally observed.

    If the objective of a ride is to get ’round a course, one must first roll. Obviously, it would be a bad idea to carry extra weight for no reason. However, assuming there is no effect on how a given machine rides and fits, a few pounds one way or another doesn’t significantly affect rider performance.

    If that weight increases rider comfort/safety, increases equipment reliability, or decreases the likelihood that an equipment failure will result in the end of a ride, then that weight may well improve the ride and even increase the rider’s overall speed over the distance.

    In the end, it may well be that if a rider truly believes that they’re riding the optimum machine for a given course, that machine IS the optimum machine for their ride.



  7. I’m seeing more emphasis on gear here, and not as much on conditioning and the overall health of the rider. I don’t know Greg personally, but from the picture included with the article this guy looks really fit and healthy. I think physical fitness actually goes a lot farther than the kind of bike you ride when it comes to completing a big ride. Congratulations to Greg on a successful challenge taken on and met.



  8. I think that the “perfect” bike is based on the event, the elements that it presents and the goals and skills of the rider. Greg’s goals, the choices he made, and his rationale are completely consistent. He gambled by going light but so do those that choose the other extreme.



  9. First, hats off to Greg Peley. Breaking down barriers without breaking rules is to be commended.

    Regarding Mr Peley’s equipment, I’ve got opinion about carbon frames based on anecdotal experience.

    I’ve ridden all carbon bikes in Colorado (all year, all conditions; snow, ice, rain, dirt roats, heat, etc) for about six years straight. I put 10k to 15k miles a year on these 15lb bikes.

    I’ve never experienced a single failure that was frame-related. Always tires and/or tubes.

    It might be well worth considering that it’s indeed possible a premium sub-1,400 gram carbon frameset, such as the BMC Mr. Peley rode, is actually over-engineered for a 600 mile course.

    So, build quality and not weight is perhaps most critical when considering the safety and potential failure of a “lightweight” bicycle, or any other piece of equipment.

    After all, the gentlemen who ride the Tour de France -and all other Grand Tours- often ride the same frame throughout most of that 21 stage race (with the exception of the TT, of course). Now, there’s a real-world test case.



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